I much prefer child training to child proofing,
                        especially since I've come to find out that there really
                        is no such thing as child "proofing" anyway. 
                         
                        I also think that you should be watching any child under
                        2 years of age (at least) virtually constantly,
                        especially if he's had little or no training. 
                         
                        My 17 month old has to stay in whatever room I'm in
                        unless someone else is watching him. He has been taught
                        not to climb on the table or play in the potty or touch
                        the oven, but at his age, I can't depend on him to
                        always obey, so I watch him. The training I've given him
                        makes life much easier for the both of us, but I still
                        don't trust him enough to let him play in another room
                        without supervision. 
                         
                        Don't depend on child proofing. It's amazing what they
                        can get into even if you are trying your best to child
                        proof.
                        Bathroom Safety: 
                         
                        In 21 years of having small children, I've had at least six
                        close calls with my young ones and drowning. Most of
                        these incidents were with pools (one was a tub incident,
                        and one was a lake incident) and with children who were
                        old enough to walk (2 to 5 years old). Okay, so they
                        really were not that close, but only because I was
                        practically within arm's reach.  In all of these
                        cases my children would have drowned if I had not
                        been right there to grab them. The point is: WATCH
                        YOUR CHILDREN. 
                         
                        I would never leave a child under two, or maybe even
                        three or older, alone in the tub to answer the phone or
                        do anything else. (Especially not answer the phone, it's
                        too easy to become distracted - let it ring.)
                         Another major danger to think about is the
                        chance that your child, even at 3 or 4 or 5 years old,
                        might grab the hot water spigot and turn it on. That
                        could cause very serious burns. Don't take the chance. 
                         
                        Toilets are another major danger. Last week I found my
                        17 month old standing in the potty! I was just outside
                        the bathroom within sight of him and watching him out of
                        the corner of my eye, yet I didn't notice him climb in.
                        That's another reason I think parents should always
                        be watching their young children and keeping them with
                        them (in the same room or where they can easily see
                        them). What if he had fallen in head first! these
                        incidents can still happen even when the parent is close
                        by! Results could have been devastating if I'd have left
                        him alone for even a few minutes.
                         Right now I have a 17 month old and I would not dream
                        of leaving the bathroom for even a split second while he
                        was in the tub. I also have a just turned 3 year old and
                        a just turned 4 year old, and I "might" leave
                        them for a few seconds if there was only 2 or 3
                        inches of water in the tub. Since I don't dare leave
                        them, I stay and clean the bathroom while they are
                        bathing, or read a book right in there, or play with
                        them, or else I scrub them up and get them out. 
                         
                        I hardly child proof at all, but I do lock up poisons,
                        make sure certain gates are locked, etc. I don't think
                        I'm over protective, but I am very safety
                        conscious when there is a real danger. 
                         
                        P.S. Don't forget pets. I once allowed a woman I knew to
                        take home a litter of my beautiful Himalayan kittens.
                        She shut them in her bathroom when she went out to run
                        an errand. I had to answer her sobbing phone call later
                        that day when she came home and found that 3 of the
                        kittens had fallen into the open toilet and drowned. :-( 
                         
                        Question: I'd never leave my 8 month old in the
                        tub alone, but I don't see a problem with leaving my 2
                        and 5 year olds together in the tub for a few minutes.
                        I'm sure the 5 year old would tell me if something was
                        wrong. Am I missing something here? 
                         
                        Answer: Please, please reconsider what you've
                        been doing. (I know you will.) It is way too
                        dangerous to leave a 2 year old with a 5 or 6 or
                        sometimes even a 7 year old. My 6 year old is very
                        well-behaved and responsible for a 6 year old (he's
                        naturally mild mannered and sweet) but I don't think he could
                        do anything if he were in charge and a younger one was
                        in trouble. He can not even pick up my 18 month old when
                        he is on dry land, how could he handle him all wet and
                        slippery in the tub? It would be even harder with an
                        older child. 
                         
                        Sometimes, in a tight situation, they just don't think
                        either. They really don't know what to do. They might
                        not even think to scream or call out to you. Once, some
                        years ago, I left my two daughters in the tub together.
                        I think they were about 5 and 9 years old. The 5 year
                        old started to overheat and started crying. I was just
                        around the corner in the family room, but could not hear
                        her at all. 
                         
                        Finally the 9 year old got out of the tub and came and
                        told me. When I got there the 5 year old was beet red
                        and crying, looked exhausted and like she was about to
                        faint (which could be deadly in a tub). I got her out
                        and cooled her off and she was fine, thankfully. 
                         Afterwards, I asked her why she didn't just get out
                        of the tub. She gave me this totally dumbfounded look.
                        It had never even occurred to her to do that! Even her
                        older sister hadn't thought of it! That made me realize
                        that in a dangerous situation, you can't depend on
                        children to think and act like an adult would, even when
                        they are nine or ten!
                          
                        Question: I'm wondering what guideline to set for
                        allowing my daughter to go swimming alone. Right now I'm
                        thinking that when she can demonstrate that she knows
                        how to float, how to tread water for a couple of minutes
                        and when she can swim a couple of lengths of the pool,
                        that ought to be enough. What do you say?  
                         
                        Answer:  Well actually, that doesn't sound
                        strict enough. At least not to me. We have our own pool
                        at home and live on a lake as well. My 9 year old can do
                        all the things you've mentioned, but I would still never
                        allow him to go to the pool alone to swim. (By alone I
                        mean without a responsible adult who can swim well.) The
                        things you mention are the bare minimum before I will
                        even let my kids go near the pool without me
                        watching. Otherwise they must stay outside of the fence
                        that surrounds our pool. 
                         
                        You see, once a child can do the things you mention,
                        that might save him if he accidentally falls in, or gets
                        too far into the deep end, but it won't help if he
                        panics, and it won't help if perhaps the playing gets
                        out of hand and the other kids start dunking him, etc.
                        I'd say that when he can swim 5 or 6 times the length of
                        the pool without touching bottom, and knows and keeps
                        all the safety rules reliably, then he might be a
                        good enough swimmer to know what to do in a dangerous
                        situation and he might not panic in a scary one.
                        That's when I'd let him go to the pool without me or
                        another responsible adult. My 12 year old is just at
                        that point now, after swimming on a community swim team
                        almost every day all last summer. With a younger child
                        I'd still want to take into consideration who else will
                        be swimming with them, and of course no one should swim
                        completely alone. 
                         
                        I grew up on the water and love it, but I have great
                        respect for it too.
                        
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